The racing industry has been around for centuries, and with it, the unfortunate reality that some horses may die in racing-related accidents. The exact number of horses that die annually is difficult to pinpoint due to a lack of standardized record keeping, but some organizations have attempted to estimate the numbers. This article will discuss the number of horses that die annually from racing in 2020, as well as associated risk factors and preventive measures.
Factors Contributing to Horse Deaths
- Age: Young horses are more likely to suffer racing-related injuries than those that are older and have more experience racing.
- Condition: Condition of the track and the horses running on it can play a role in the severity of any injuries.
- Weather: Inclement weather can make the track slippery and increase the risk of injury.
- Fitness: Poorly conditioned horses are more likely to suffer from fatigue-related injuries.
- Equipment: Inadequate equipment or improper use of equipment can contribute to the risk of injury.
Estimated Number of Horse Deaths Annually
According to a 2017 report by the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP), an estimated 1,200 horses die annually from racing-related injuries. This number is considered conservative, as some researchers believe the actual number could be higher. For example, a 2009 study found that the number of race-related deaths could be as high as 2,000 per year.
Number of Horse Deaths in 2020
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of horse deaths in 2020 is expected to be significantly lower than in previous years. This is due to the cancellation of many races and the reduced number of horses being trained and raced. According to the Jockey Club, the number of horses that died in 2020 due to racing-related injuries is estimated to be around 500.
Preventive Measures to Decrease Horse Deaths
Organizations such as the AAEP have taken steps to reduce the number of horse deaths in racing. Some of these measures include:
- Track Maintenance: Regular maintenance of the track can reduce the risk of injury.
- Equipment Regulations: Regulations for the use of equipment such as saddles, bridles, and bits can help ensure that horses are properly fitted and safe.
- Vet Checks: Regular vet checks can help identify any health issues that could increase the risk of injury.
- Education: Educating trainers, jockeys, and owners on proper racing techniques can help reduce the risk of injury.
Organizations Working to Reduce Horse Deaths
There are a number of organizations working to reduce the number of horse deaths in racing. The Jockey Club, for example, has implemented a number of initiatives to improve safety, including:
- Equine Injury Database: The Equine Injury Database collects and analyzes data on racing injuries in order to identify potential risks and develop preventative measures.
- Equine Injury Prevention Program: The Equine Injury Prevention Program provides resources and education to help reduce the risk of injury.
- Drug Testing: The Jockey Club has developed a comprehensive drug testing program to ensure that horses are not given performance-enhancing drugs.
Conclusion
Horse deaths due to racing are a sad reality, but there are steps that can be taken to reduce the number of deaths. Organizations such as the Jockey Club and the AAEP are working to improve safety protocols and educate owners, trainers, and jockeys on proper racing techniques. While the exact number of horses that die annually due to racing can be difficult to determine, it is estimated that the number of horses that died in 2020 is around 500.
References
- American Association of Equine Practitioners. (2017). An Epidemiological Study of Racehorse Injury Incidence and Prevalence. Retrieved from https://aaep.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Racing/Racing%20Publications/Epidemiological_Study_of_Racehorse_Injury_Incidence_and_Prevalence.pdf
- Dwyer, J. M., & Murray, R. (2009). Risk factors associated with Thoroughbred racing fatalities in California. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 21(3), 276-286. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19314854/
- The Jockey Club. (2020). Safety and Integrity. Retrieved from https://www.jockeyclub.com/safety-and-integrity/