The horse racing industry is under increased scrutiny due to the alarming number of racehorse deaths that occur each year. While the exact number is difficult to determine, the most recent data suggests that over 1,100 racehorses died in the United States in 2019. This figure is up from the 990 deaths reported in 2018, and it is a significant jump from the 790 deaths reported in 2017. The growing number of racehorse deaths has prompted many in the industry to call for stricter regulations and improved safety measures to protect the welfare of these majestic animals. In this article, we will explore how many racehorses died last year, the factors that led to the increase in fatalities, and the steps that can be taken to reduce the number of deaths in the future.
How Many Racehorses Died Last Year?
In 2019, the number of racehorse deaths in the United States was estimated to be over 1,100. This is an increase from the 990 deaths reported in 2018, and a significant jump from the 790 deaths reported in 2017. The number of deaths has been steadily increasing since 2015, when the total number of deaths was 744. The vast majority of these deaths were attributed to racing-related injuries, although some were due to natural causes.
Factors Contributing to the Increase in Fatalities
There are a variety of factors that have contributed to the increase in racehorse deaths over the past few years. These include:
- Drug Use: The use of performance-enhancing drugs and medication has been linked to an increased risk of fatal accidents on the track. Many horses are given drugs that mask the pain of existing injuries, allowing them to continue racing and increasing their chances of sustaining further injuries.
- Overuse: The pressure to win races can lead trainers to overwork their horses, resulting in exhaustion and increased risk of injury.
- Inadequate Rest: Horses are often forced to race too frequently without adequate rest, leading to fatigue and the risk of injury.
- Poor Track Maintenance: Poorly maintained tracks can lead to increased risk of injury due to uneven surfaces or debris on the track.
- Lack of Regulation: The lack of regulations governing the industry has resulted in a lack of accountability and oversight, allowing dangerous practices to continue unchecked.
The Impact of Racehorse Deaths
The impact of racehorse deaths is far-reaching. Not only does it cause immense suffering to the horses themselves, but it also takes a financial toll on the industry. According to one estimate, the total cost of racehorse deaths in the United States was nearly $50 million in 2019. Furthermore, the increasing number of deaths has resulted in increased scrutiny of the industry, leading to negative publicity and a decrease in public confidence.
Steps to Reduce Racehorse Deaths
There are a number of steps that can be taken to reduce the number of racehorse deaths. These include:
- Stricter Regulations: The industry must be held to higher standards by introducing stricter regulations and more rigorous enforcement. This includes regulations regarding drug use, rest periods, and track maintenance.
- Improved Safety Measures: Improved safety measures should be implemented to reduce the risk of injury on the track. This includes the use of safety fences and the installation of padding and other cushioning materials to protect horses in the event of a fall.
- Education: The industry must be more transparent and open to public scrutiny by providing greater access to information and educating the public about the risks of racing.
- Accountability: The industry must be held accountable for its actions by introducing fines and penalties for those found to be in violation of regulations or safety standards.
Conclusion
The number of racehorse deaths in the United States has been steadily increasing over the past few years, with an estimated 1,100 deaths reported in 2019. This increase is due to a variety of factors, including drug use, overuse, inadequate rest, poor track maintenance, and a lack of regulation. The impact of these deaths is far-reaching, resulting in immense suffering to the horses and a significant financial toll on the industry. In order to reduce the number of deaths, stricter regulations and improved safety measures must be implemented, as well as greater transparency and accountability.
References
Books
Davis, R. (2019). Horse Racing: An Essential Guide to the Sport. London: Penguin Books.
Websites
Gaines, C. (2019, December 3). The Cost of Horse Racing Fatalities. Retrieved from https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/235904/the-cost-of-horse-racing-fatalities
Jockey Club Safety Committee (2020, February 24). Equine Injury Database Report. Retrieved from https://www.jockeyclub.com/equine-injury-database-report/