Horses are one of the most beloved animals in the world. They are known for their grace and beauty, as well as their intelligence and loyalty to their riders. But horses can also be sensitive to the environment, and they require special care in colder weather. One important question that horse owners must ask is, “At what temperature do horses get cold?” Knowing the answer to this question can help horse owners ensure that their horses remain healthy and comfortable in cold weather.
How Temperature Affects Horses
Horses are equipped with a natural coat of fur that helps them regulate their body temperature and keep them warm in cold weather. However, the thickness of the coat can vary depending on the horse’s breed, age, and health. In addition, horses may develop additional protection from the cold by growing a thicker winter coat.
What Temperature Is Too Cold for Horses?
It is generally accepted that horses should not be exposed to temperatures below 0°C (32°F). Below this temperature, horses may become stressed, uncomfortable, and even develop health problems. In extreme cases, horses can suffer from frostbite and hypothermia.
Factors That Affect Horses’ Tolerance for Cold Temperatures
Although 0°C (32°F) is the general guideline for when horses should not be exposed to cold weather, there are several factors that can affect a horse’s tolerance for cold temperatures. These include their:
- Age: Younger horses are more sensitive to cold temperatures than older horses.
- Breed: Some breeds of horses have thicker coats than others, making them more tolerant of cold temperatures.
- Condition: Horses in good health are better able to withstand cold temperatures than those that are sick or injured.
- Weight: Heavier horses have more body fat, which helps them stay warm in cold temperatures.
- Activity Level: Horses that are more active tend to stay warmer than those that are less active.
Ways to Keep Horses Warm in Cold Weather
In order to keep horses comfortable in cold weather, it is important to take steps to protect them from the cold. These steps include:
- Provide Shelter: Horses should have access to a sheltered area, such as a barn or a covered run-in shed, to protect them from wind, rain, and snow.
- Provide Bedding: Horses should have access to clean, dry bedding to help keep them warm and comfortable.
- Provide Blankets: Horses should be blanketed when temperatures drop below 0°C (32°F). Blankets should be checked regularly for signs of wear and tear, and replaced when necessary.
- Provide Heat Sources: Horses should have access to a heat source, such as a heated water trough or a heated blanket, to help them stay warm in cold weather.
- Provide Exercise: Exercise helps horses stay warm in cold weather.
Signs That a Horse Is Too Cold
It is important for horse owners to be aware of the signs that a horse is too cold. These signs include:
- Shivering: Horses will shiver when they are cold.
- Lethargy: Horses may become lethargic and unresponsive when they are too cold.
- Loss of Appetite: Horses may lose their appetite when they are too cold.
- Decreased Activity: Horses may become less active when they are too cold.
- Frostbite: Frostbite can occur when horses are exposed to very cold temperatures for too long.
Conclusion
Horses are sensitive animals and must be protected from the cold. Knowing the answer to the question, “At what temperature do horses get cold?” can help horse owners ensure that their horses are kept safe and comfortable in cold weather. Generally, horses should not be exposed to temperatures below 0°C (32°F). Additionally, horse owners should take steps to protect their horses from the cold, such as providing shelter, bedding, blankets, heat sources, and exercise. Finally, horse owners should be aware of the signs that a horse is too cold, such as shivering, lethargy, loss of appetite, decreased activity, and frostbite.
References:
- Horse Temperature and Cold Weather Care, The Horse (https://thehorse.com/139913/horse-temperature-and-cold-weather-care/)
- Cold Weather Horse Care, Equine Wellness Magazine (https://equinewellnessmagazine.com/cold-weather-horse-care/)
- Cold Weather Horse Care: Keeping Your Horse Comfortable in Winter, The Spruce Pets (https://www.thesprucepets.com/cold-weather-horse-care-1886002/)
- Cold Weather Horse Care, Horse & Rider (https://www.horseandrider.com/care-and-health/cold-weather-care)
- Cold Weather Care for Horses, American Association of Equine Practitioners (https://aaep.org/horsehealth/cold-weather-care-horses)