Lucerne, also known as alfalfa, is a popular feed for horses, but can horses eat lucerne? This is a question that many horse owners and caretakers have asked. The answer depends on a number of factors, such as the age and health of the horse, as well as the quality of the lucerne.
Lucerne is a type of legume, and it is a high-fiber feed that is high in protein and calcium. It is one of the most nutrient-dense feeds available for horses, and it is often used as a supplement to hay or other feed. When fed in moderation, lucerne can be beneficial to horses, providing them with essential nutrients that they need.
Nutritional Value of Lucerne
Lucerne is an excellent source of protein, calcium, and other essential nutrients. It is high in fiber, which is beneficial for the horse’s digestive system, and it is also high in antioxidants. Lucerne is also rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, zinc, magnesium, and iron.
Benefits of Feeding Lucerne to Horses
There are numerous benefits to feeding horses lucerne. It can help to maintain healthy coat and skin, as well as promote digestion and a healthy gut. It can also help to strengthen the bones and joints of horses, and it can help to prevent the development of certain diseases.
Risks of Feeding Lucerne to Horses
While there are many benefits to feeding horses lucerne, there are also some risks associated with it. These risks include:
- High Oxalate Levels: Lucerne contains high levels of oxalates, which can be toxic to horses. Oxalates can interfere with calcium absorption, and can cause the formation of kidney stones. It is important to feed horses lucerne in moderation, and to make sure that the lucerne is of high-quality.
- Laminitis: Lucerne can also be high in sugar, which can cause laminitis in horses. If a horse is prone to laminitis, it is important to monitor the amount of lucerne that is fed to the horse.
- Bloat:Lucerne can also cause bloating in horses, as the high-fiber content can trap gas in the horse’s digestive system.
How Much Lucerne Should Horses Eat?
It is important to feed horses lucerne in moderation, as it can be high in sugar and oxalates. Generally, horses should not eat more than one pound of lucerne per day. It is also important to make sure that the lucerne is of high-quality, and that it is free of weeds and other contaminants.
Types of Lucerne
There are several types of lucerne available, including hay cubes, pellets, haylage, and hay. Each type of lucerne has its own unique nutritional profile, and it is important to choose the type that is best suited to the horse’s needs.
Feeding Lucerne to Older Horses
Older horses may benefit from the additional nutrition provided by lucerne, but it is important to make sure that the horse is able to digest it properly. Horses over the age of 10 should not be fed more than one pound of lucerne per day, and it is important to ensure that the lucerne is of high-quality.
Feeding Lucerne to Foals
Foals can be fed lucerne, but it is important to make sure that the lucerne is of high-quality and free of contaminants. Foals should only be fed small amounts of lucerne, and it is important to make sure that the foal is getting enough other nutrients as well.
Storing Lucerne
Lucerne should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight. It is important to make sure that the lucerne is kept away from water, as it can become moldy if it gets too wet. Lucerne should also be kept away from rodents and other pests, as they can contaminate the feed.
Conclusion
In conclusion, horses can eat lucerne, but it is important to make sure that it is of high-quality and that it is fed in moderation. It is also important to monitor the horse’s health and nutrition, and to make sure that the horse is getting enough other nutrients as well. By following these guidelines, horse owners can ensure that their horses are getting the nutrition that they need.