The use of Bute, also known as Phenylbutazone, in horse racing is a controversial topic. Bute is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain and inflammation in horses, and while it is widely used in the horse racing industry, it is not allowed to be used in horses that are racing. This article will discuss the use of Bute in horses and answer the question, can horses race on Bute?
What is Bute?
Bute, or Phenylbutazone, is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to treat pain and inflammation in horses. It was first developed in the 1940s and approved for use in horses in the United States in 1959. It is a synthetic drug and is not found in nature. Bute is available in various forms, such as tablets, injectable solutions, and oral pastes.
How Does Bute Work?
Bute works by blocking the production of certain enzymes in the body that cause inflammation and pain. This reduces pain and swelling in the affected area. Bute is a powerful drug and should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian. It is not recommended for use in pregnant mares or foals.
Risks of Bute Use
There are several potential risks associated with the use of Bute. The most common side effects associated with Bute use are gastrointestinal irritation, decreased appetite, and renal damage. In rare cases, Bute can cause liver damage or anemia in horses. Additionally, long-term use of Bute can cause muscle weakness, weight loss, and decreased performance.
Benefits of Bute Use
Bute is an effective treatment for pain and inflammation in horses. It can provide relief from arthritis, tendonitis, and other musculoskeletal injuries. Additionally, Bute can reduce the risk of colic, laminitis, and other gastrointestinal issues. It can also be used to reduce fever and aid in recovery from illnesses.
Rules and Regulations Regarding Bute Use
The use of Bute in horses is regulated by the racing industry. Bute is not allowed in any horse that is racing and can result in disqualification if used. Additionally, Bute is not allowed in any horse that is being tested for the presence of other drugs.
Bute Testing
Testing for the presence of Bute is done by taking a blood or urine sample from the horse. If Bute is detected, the horse will be disqualified from the race and the trainer may be subject to disciplinary action.
Can Horses Race on Bute?
No
No, horses cannot race on Bute. The use of Bute is strictly prohibited in horses that are racing and can lead to disqualification of the horse and disciplinary action against the trainer.
Alternatives to Bute
If Bute is not an option, there are several other treatments available for pain and inflammation in horses. These include:
- Cold therapy
- Heat therapy
- Massage
- Herbal remedies
- Acupuncture
- Joint injections
- Stem cell therapy
Conclusion
In conclusion, the use of Bute in horses is a controversial topic. Bute is an effective treatment for pain and inflammation in horses, but it is not allowed in horses that are racing. Horses cannot race on Bute, and the presence of Bute can lead to disqualification of the horse and disciplinary action against the trainer. If Bute is not an option, there are several alternatives available for treating pain and inflammation in horses.
References
- Bute (Phenylbutazone) in Horses. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.horsetalk.co.nz/2016/08/30/bute-phenylbutazone-horses/
- Horse Racing Rules and Regulations. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.horsehats.com/horse-racing-rules-and-regulations/
- Lange, C. (2013, February 19). Bute and Racehorses – What You Need to Know. Retrieved from https://www.thehorse.com/articles/29183/bute-and-racehorses-what-you-need-to-know
- McGreevy, P. (2016, June 4). Bute: what it is, how it is used and why it is banned in racing. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/jun/04/bute-what-it-is-how-it-is-used-and-why-it-is-banned-in-racing