The idea of slaughtering horses for glue has been around for centuries. The use of horse glue dates back to at least the 16th century, and it was a major component of various adhesive products used in the 19th and early 20th centuries. However, in recent decades, the use of horse glue has decreased significantly, and in some countries it has been completely outlawed. In this article, we will take a closer look at the history of horse glue, why it has become less popular, and whether or not it is still used today.
What Is Horse Glue?
Horse glue is a type of animal glue made from boiled down horse hooves and hide. It was commonly used in woodworking and bookbinding and was prized for its strong adhesive properties. Horse glue was also used in the production of leather products, such as boots, saddles, and furniture upholstery.
History of Horse Glue
The earliest known use of horse glue dates back to the 16th century, when it was used in bookbinding by craftsmen in Italy. By the 19th century, it had become a popular adhesive for furniture makers, bookbinders, and leather craftsmen. This was partly due to the availability of horses, which were used as a form of transport and labor at the time.
Decline of Horse Glue
The use of horse glue began to decline in the early 20th century as synthetic adhesives and glues became more widely available. In addition, animal welfare concerns began to arise, leading to the outlawing of horse glue in some countries. The last major horse glue factories in the United States closed in the 1950s.
Is Horse Glue Still Used Today?
Although the use of horse glue has declined significantly in recent decades, it is still used in some parts of the world. In countries where the production and use of horse glue is still legal, it is mainly used in niche applications such as bookbinding and furniture restoration.
Alternatives to Horse Glue
Today, there are many alternatives to horse glue. Synthetic adhesives, such as polyvinyl acetate (PVA) and polyurethane (PU) glues, are widely used in woodworking, bookbinding, and leathercraft. These glues are stronger and more durable than traditional animal glues, and they are easier to use and more cost effective.
Animal Cruelty Concerns
The use of horse glue has long been a source of controversy due to animal cruelty concerns. Although the process of making horse glue is considered humane, some animal welfare groups argue that it is unethical to use animal products for any purpose. As a result, the production and use of horse glue is banned in many countries.
Pros and Cons of Horse Glue
Pros
- Strong Adhesive Properties: Horse glue is renowned for its strong adhesive properties, making it ideal for use in woodworking, bookbinding, and leathercraft.
- Cost Effective: Horse glue is relatively inexpensive compared to synthetic adhesives.
Cons
- Animal Cruelty Concerns: The use of horse glue is banned in many countries due to animal welfare concerns.
- Difficult to Use: Horse glue is difficult to use and requires a great deal of skill and experience.
- Limited Availability: Horse glue is hard to find in many countries due to its ban in certain areas.
Conclusion
Horse glue has been used for centuries, but its use has declined significantly in recent decades due to the availability of synthetic adhesives and animal welfare concerns. Although it is still used in some parts of the world, it is mainly used in niche applications such as bookbinding and furniture restoration.