It is important for horse owners to be able to recognize the signs of illness in their horses. One of the most common signs of illness is an elevated pulse. While an elevated pulse is certainly a sign that something may be wrong, it is important to understand what an elevated pulse rate means and what other symptoms are associated with it.
What is a Normal Pulse Rate for a Horse?
A horse’s pulse rate can range from 28 to 44 beats per minute (BPM). This is considered to be within the normal range. However, it is important to note that a horse’s pulse rate can vary depending on the individual horse, their age, and activity level. For example, a young horse may have a higher pulse rate than an older horse and a horse that is actively engaged in physical activity may have a higher pulse rate than one at rest.
What is an Elevated Pulse Rate?
An elevated pulse rate is any pulse that is higher than what is considered to be normal for the individual horse. For example, if a horse’s normal pulse rate is 40 BPM, then an elevated pulse rate would be any rate above 40 BPM.
Why is an Elevated Pulse Rate a Sign of Illness?
An elevated pulse rate can be a sign of illness because it indicates that the heart is working harder than normal. This could be due to a number of different factors, such as a fever, dehydration, or an infection. An elevated pulse rate can also be a sign of pain or discomfort.
What Other Symptoms are Associated with an Elevated Pulse Rate?
In addition to an elevated pulse rate, there are other symptoms that can be associated with an underlying illness. These symptoms include:
- Lethargy: Horses that are ill may be less active than usual and/or have a decrease in appetite.
- Lameness: Lameness can be a sign of pain or discomfort, and is often associated with an underlying illness.
- Fever: A fever can be an indication of an infection or other underlying illness.
- Diarrhea: Diarrhea can be a sign of an infection or digestive upset.
- Colic: Colic is a medical emergency that can be caused by a variety of conditions.
What Should I Do if My Horse’s Pulse is Elevated?
If you notice that your horse’s pulse is elevated, it is important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Your veterinarian can help to determine the cause of the elevated pulse rate and provide appropriate treatment.
How Can I Monitor My Horse’s Pulse Rate?
It is important to regularly monitor your horse’s pulse rate to ensure that it is within the normal range. This can be done by taking the horse’s pulse at the fetlock joint or the jugular vein. The pulse can also be monitored with an equine pulse monitor, which is a device that attaches to the horse’s halter and takes regular pulse readings.
What Can I Do to Help Keep My Horse’s Pulse Rate Normal?
There are several steps that can be taken to help keep your horse’s pulse rate in the normal range. These include:
- Provide Regular Exercise: Regular exercise can help to keep your horse’s pulse rate in the normal range and can also help to keep them healthy overall.
- Monitor Diet: A balanced diet is important for keeping your horse healthy, and can also help to keep their pulse rate in the normal range.
- Provide Adequate Rest: Horses need regular rest in order to stay healthy, so be sure to provide your horse with the appropriate amount of rest.
- Monitor for Signs of Illness: Be sure to monitor your horse for any signs of illness, such as an elevated pulse rate.
Conclusion
An elevated pulse rate can be a sign of illness in horses, so it is important to be aware of the signs and to seek veterinary care if necessary. It is also important to regularly monitor your horse’s pulse rate and to take steps to help keep it in the normal range. By following these steps, you can help to ensure that your horse stays healthy and happy.
References
- Brumbaugh, G. W. (2013). Equine Clinical Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Coulter, E. (2014). Equine Clinical Nutrition. Wiley-Blackwell.
- Reed, S. M. (2010). Equine Internal Medicine. Saunders Elsevier.