A jockey is a professional horse racing rider who competes in flat and National Hunt races. They are responsible for guiding, controlling, and motivating the horse during race events. Eligible jockeys must be licensed by the local racing authority, have completed the necessary medical examinations, and have passed the riding test.
Average Height of a Jockey
The average height of a jockey is around 5’ 1” to 5’ 6”. This is because smaller riders are better able to maintain their balance in the saddle, particularly if the horse is moving quickly. Being lightweight also helps to reduce the burden on the horse.
Average Weight of a Jockey
The average weight of a jockey is between 115 and 130 pounds. This is also to reduce the burden on the horse, as a heavy jockey could cause the horse to tire easily. The rider needs to maintain a strict diet and exercise regime in order to stay within the specified weight range.
Famous Jockeys and their Height/Weight
Frankie Dettori
Frankie Dettori is one of the most successful jockeys of all time, having won over 500 Group races. He is 5’ 6” tall and weighs around 125 pounds.
Lester Piggott
Lester Piggott is another of the most famous jockeys, having won nine British flat racing championships. He is 5’ 4” tall and weighs around 118 pounds.
John Velásquez
John Velásquez is an American jockey who has won six Breeders’ Cup races. He is 5’ 5” tall and weighs around 118 pounds.
Attributes Needed to be a Jockey
In addition to the average height and weight, there are a number of other attributes that jockeys need to possess in order to be successful. These include:
- Strength – the ability to maintain a strong grip on the reins and keep the horse under control.
- Agility – the ability to quickly move around the horse to adjust its position during a race.
- Endurance – the ability to last the entire race and stay focused throughout.
- Tactical Knowledge – the ability to read the race and make decisions on when to make a move.
- Mental Toughness – the ability to remain calm under pressure and to stay focused on the task at hand.
How to Become a Jockey?
In order to become a jockey, one must first obtain a jockey license from their local racing authority. This will involve completing a medical examination, passing a riding test, and obtaining a Jockey Association license. After obtaining a license, the aspiring jockey must find a trainer to work with.
Jockey Training
Jockey training involves a combination of riding and fitness work, such as:
- Flat Work – practicing the basics of riding a horse, such as posture, balance, and control.
- Jump Training – learning how to control the horse during a jump and how to time the take-off and landing.
- Fitness Training – building strength and endurance through running, weightlifting, and other forms of physical activity.
Average Salary of a Jockey
The average salary of a jockey can vary greatly depending on the country, type of race, and success rate of the rider. In the United States, the average salary of a jockey is around $50,000 per year.
Conclusion
The average height of a jockey is 5’ 1” – 5’ 6” and the average weight is between 115 and 130 pounds. This is in order to reduce the burden on the horse and allow the jockey to maintain their balance in the saddle. To become a jockey, one must obtain a license from their local racing authority and find a trainer to work with. The average salary of a jockey can vary greatly depending on the country, type of race, and success rate of the rider.