A healthy horse diet should include adequate amounts of protein. But, how much protein does your horse need, and how can you ensure your horse is getting enough of it? In this article, we’ll explore what protein is, how much your horse needs, and how to add more protein to your horse’s diet.

What is Protein?

Protein is an essential nutrient that is made up of amino acids. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and are used by the body to build and repair tissue, produce hormones and enzymes, and regulate body functions.

Proteins can be found in both plant and animal sources, and are necessary for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells.

How Much Protein Does My Horse Need?

The amount of protein your horse needs depends on the type of horse, its age, and the type of work it does.

Most horses need an average of 10-15% of their total diet to be made up of protein. Depending on the type of horse, its age, and what type of work it does, the protein content may need to be increased or decreased.

For example, pregnant mares, growing foals, and performance horses may need more protein than a mature horse that is not in work.

What Sources of Protein Are Available For My Horse?

There are several sources of protein available for your horse. Here are some of the most common sources:

Grains

Grains such as corn, oats, barley, and wheat are excellent sources of protein. They provide the essential amino acids needed for muscle development and energy production.

Legumes

Legumes such as soybeans, peas, and lentils are rich in protein and provide essential amino acids. They can be fed as a whole grain or processed into flour or meal.

Hay

Hay is a good source of protein for horses. However, the amount of protein in hay can vary greatly depending on the type of grass and how it was harvested and stored.

Oilseeds

Oilseeds such as flaxseed, sunflower seed, and canola are high in protein and provide essential fatty acids. They can be fed as a whole grain or processed into meal or oil.

Molasses

Molasses is a by-product of sugar cane and is a good source of protein. It can be used to add sweetness and flavour to a horse’s diet.

How Can I Add More Protein to My Horse’s Diet?

There are several ways to add more protein to your horse’s diet. Here are a few of the most common:

Feed Concentrates

Feed concentrates are a great way to add more protein to your horse’s diet. Concentrates are typically high in protein and provide essential amino acids. They can be added to your horse’s regular feed to increase the protein content.

Supplements

Supplements are another great way to add more protein to your horse’s diet. Supplements come in a variety of forms, such as powders, pellets, and liquids. They are designed to provide additional protein and other essential nutrients.

Fruits and Vegetables

Fruits and vegetables are high in protein and provide essential vitamins and minerals. They can be fed as a whole or in the form of mash, puree, or juice.

Fortified Feeds

Fortified feeds are feeds that are fortified with additional nutrients, such as protein. They are designed to provide extra protein and other essential nutrients.

High Protein Treats

High protein treats are a great way to add extra protein to your horse’s diet. Treats such as cubes, pellets, and haynets are typically high in protein and provide essential amino acids.

Conclusion

Protein is an essential nutrient for horses, and it is important to ensure your horse is getting enough of it. The amount of protein your horse needs depends on the type of horse, its age, and the type of work it does.

There are several sources of protein available for your horse, such as grains, legumes, hay, oilseeds, and molasses. Additionally, there are several ways to add more protein to your horse’s diet, such as feed concentrates, supplements, fruits and vegetables, fortified feeds, and high protein treats.

By following these guidelines and ensuring your horse is getting enough protein, you can help to keep your horse healthy and happy.