Winter can be a tricky time for horse owners. On one hand, you want your horse to get plenty of fresh air and exercise, but on the other hand, you don’t want them to be exposed to extreme cold that could put their health and safety in danger. So how cold is too cold for horses to be out?
The Effect of the Elements on Horses
Horses are quite hardy animals, and have the ability to withstand a wide range of temperatures. They are able to acclimatize to cold weather by growing a thicker coat and increasing their metabolism. However, there is a limit to how cold they can safely cope with.
The most important factor to consider when determining how cold is too cold for horses to be out is the effect of wind chill. Wind chill is the temperature that your horse feels on exposed skin, and can be much colder than the actual air temperature. This can cause dehydration, frostbite and hypothermia, which can be fatal if not treated.
The Ideal Temperature for Horses
Ideally, horses should be kept out when the temperature is between 10°C and 20°C. This range is comfortable for horses, and provides them with enough exercise and fresh air to stay healthy.
When the temperature drops below 10°C, your horse should be brought in for shelter. If the temperature is below freezing (0°C or 32°F) then your horse should be kept inside.
Signs of Cold Stress in Horses
When the temperature begins to drop, it is important to keep an eye on your horse for signs of cold stress. The most common signs of cold stress in horses are:
- Shivering – Horses will start to shiver as their body works to generate more heat.
- Hunched posture – Horses may hunch up their back and tuck their head down to conserve heat.
- Lethargy – Horses may become more lethargic in cold weather, as their body is working to stay warm.
If you notice any of these signs, it is important to bring your horse inside and make sure they are warm and dry.
Preventing Cold Stress in Horses
There are some simple steps you can take to ensure your horse stays warm and comfortable in cold weather.
Provide shelter
When the temperature drops, it is important to provide your horse with shelter from the wind and rain. This can be in the form of a shelter or a run-in shed. Make sure the shelter is large enough for your horse to move around in and that it is well-ventilated.
Cover up
A blanket can help protect your horse from the elements. Make sure the blanket fits properly and is waterproof and breathable. Horses can also benefit from wearing a fly sheet or a hood to protect their ears and face from the wind.
Adjust your horse’s diet
Your horse’s diet should be adjusted during cold weather to make sure they are getting enough energy to stay warm. Increase their feed gradually, and provide them with hay or forage to keep their digestive system working.
Provide plenty of water
It is important to provide your horse with plenty of fresh, clean water to prevent dehydration. Make sure the water is not too cold and that it is easily accessible for your horse.
Conclusion
Knowing how cold is too cold for horses to be out is important for keeping them safe and healthy during the winter months. Make sure you provide your horse with adequate shelter, cover them up and adjust their diet to prevent cold stress. If the temperature drops below freezing, bring your horse inside and make sure they are warm and dry.