Point-to-point is a form of horseracing run over fences on a recognised course, usually across country from one point to another. It is an ancient form of racing, having been in existence for centuries, and is the traditional form of racing for hunting horses. It is a popular sport for both spectators and participants and is often the first stepping stone for many jockeys and horses starting out in the racing industry. But how does a horse qualify for point-to-point?
Qualifying Rules
In order to qualify for point-to-point, a horse must meet certain criteria. Firstly, the horse must be registered with the Point-to-Point Authority. This can be done by filling in a simple form and providing the necessary paperwork. Secondly, the horse must have a racing licence, issued by the Authority. This can be obtained by attending a training day at a point-to-point course, where a qualified instructor will assess the horse’s suitability.
Classification of Horses
Horses are classified according to their age, sex and experience. All horses must be at least four years old, though some races allow younger horses to compete. Horses are split into two categories: novices and open runners. Novice horses have not competed in more than three point-to-points in the previous twelve months, while open runners can have had more than three point-to-points in the previous twelve months. Horses are also split into three sexes: males, females and geldings. Males and females compete against each other, while geldings are only allowed to run against other geldings.
Points System
In order to qualify for points, a horse must first finish in the top four of a point-to-point race. Points are then awarded according to the horse’s position in the race, with the winner receiving the most points and the fourth place finisher receiving the least. The points awarded for each race are:
- 1st Place – 20 points
- 2nd Place – 15 points
- 3rd Place – 10 points
- 4th Place – 5 points
Points are awarded for every race the horse competes in, regardless of the horse’s placing. Once the horse has accumulated enough points, they will be eligible to compete in point-to-point championship races, such as the National Hunt Novice Hurdle Championship and the National Hunt Open Championship.
Fitness Testing
In order to compete in point-to-point races, horses must be fit and healthy. As such, all horses must be examined by a qualified veterinarian before they can be entered into a race. The examining vet will check that the horse is fit and healthy, and will also check the horse’s teeth, eyes, feet and legs for any abnormalities. The vet may also carry out a gait analysis to ensure that the horse is sound and fit for competition.
Training
Horses must be trained to compete in point-to-point races. This involves both physical and mental training. Physical training will involve building up the horse’s stamina and strength, as well as ensuring that the horse is fit and ready to race. Mental training involves teaching the horse to respond to commands and signals, as well as teaching them to jump fences and other obstacles.
Jockey Requirements
In addition to the horse’s requirements, the jockey must also meet certain criteria to be eligible to compete in point-to-point races. All jockeys must hold a valid point-to-point licence, which can be obtained by attending a training day and passing a test. The jockey must also be at least 16 years old, and must weigh no more than 12 stone (76kg).
Racing Rules
In addition to the horse and jockey requirements, there are also certain rules and regulations that must be followed in order to compete in point-to-point races. These include:
- Horses must be ridden within the bounds of the course at all times.
- All fences must be jumped in the correct order.
- Horses must not be ridden too close to other horses.
- All horses must be ridden in a safe and responsible manner.
- No horse may be ridden in a dangerous or reckless manner.
- No horse may be ridden with the intention of obstructing or delaying another horse.
Conclusion
In order to qualify for point-to-point, a horse must meet certain criteria including having a valid racing licence, being classified according to age, sex and experience, and accumulating enough points in previous races. The horse also must be examined by a qualified veterinarian, and must be trained in both physical and mental disciplines. The jockey must also hold a valid point-to-point licence and must meet certain criteria in terms of age and weight. Finally, both the horse and jockey must abide by the racing rules when competing in a point-to-point race.