Horses have been a part of the Japanese culture for centuries. The Japanese have a long-standing tradition of horseback riding and have used horses for transportation, agricultural work, and entertainment. As such, it is not surprising that there are a large number of horses in Japan. This article will provide an overview of the number of horses in Japan, as well as the types of horses found in the country.
Types of Horses in Japan
Horses in Japan are generally divided into two main categories: native and imported. Native horses include the Japanese horse, which is a small, compact breed, and the wild horses of the Asiatic Wild Horse species, which are found in the northern part of the country. Imported horses include breeds such as the Arabian, Thoroughbred, and Quarter Horse.
Japanese Horse Breeds
The Japanese horse is the most popular breed in Japan and is known for its small size and agility. It is used for racing and recreational riding, and is also valued for its beauty and intelligence. Other native breeds include the Hokkaido, Kiso, and Yanagidori. The Hokkaido is an ancient breed that is known for its strength and endurance, while the Kiso is a popular riding horse. The Yanagidori is a draft horse that is used for agricultural work.
Imported Horse Breeds
Imported horse breeds are becoming increasingly popular in Japan, as they are known for their speed and agility. The Arabian, Thoroughbred, and Quarter Horse are the most common imported breeds. The Arabian is known for its beauty and intelligence, while the Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse are fast and versatile.
Horse Racing in Japan
Horse racing is a popular pastime in Japan, with a large number of racetracks across the country. The most popular form of racing is the flat racing, which is held on tracks that are usually 1.5-2.5 miles in length. Harness racing is also popular, with many tracks having a mix of flat and harness racing.
Horse Riding in Japan
Horse riding is a popular recreational activity in Japan, with many people enjoying taking lessons, trail rides, and participating in competitions. Horse riding is also popular among tourists, with many riding schools offering lessons for visitors.
Horse Shows in Japan
Horse shows are held throughout the year in Japan, with shows such as the Tokyo International Horse Show and the Nagano Horse Show being some of the most popular. These shows showcase the best horses in the country and feature a variety of events, including dressage, show jumping, and reining.
Horse Breeding in Japan
Horse breeding is an important part of the equine industry in Japan, with a number of breeders specializing in different breeds. The country is home to some of the world’s best breeders, with many horses being exported around the world for show jumping, dressage, and racing.
Number of Horses in Japan
According to the Japan Horse Racing Association, there are approximately 1.3 million horses in the country. This figure includes all types of horses, from wild horses to domestic horses. Of these, approximately 400,000 are racing horses and the rest are used for recreational riding, agricultural work, and other purposes.
Conclusion
Horses have been a part of the Japanese culture for centuries and there is a large number of them in the country. Native breeds such as the Japanese horse and the Asiatic Wild Horse are popular, while imported breeds such as the Arabian, Thoroughbred, and Quarter Horse are becoming increasingly popular. Horse racing, horse riding, horse shows, and horse breeding are all popular activities in Japan, and there are approximately 1.3 million horses in the country.
References
- Japan Horse Racing Association. (2020). Number of Race Horses in Japan. Retrieved from https://www.jhra.go.jp/information/statistics/horse/number_of_horse.html
- Doukas, D. (2013). Horses in Japan: A Cultural History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc.
- Horse & Hound. (2020). Japan’s horse culture: from racing to riding. Retrieved from https://www.horseandhound.co.uk/features/japans-horse-culture-racing-riding-643773