Horse racing has been part of human culture for centuries, with its origins traceable back to ancient Greece and Rome. Horse racing is a popular sport around the world and is considered a major spectator event in many countries. While the sport brings hours of entertainment and excitement to millions of people, it also carries a dark side. Every year, thousands of horses die due to racing-related causes. The exact number of horses that die each year is difficult to quantify, but estimates range from 1,000 to 2,000. In this article, we will explore how many horses die each year from racing and the various factors that contribute to the high death rates.
Reasons for High Horse Mortality
There are a number of factors that contribute to the high mortality rate of horses in racing. Some of these include:
- Age – Young horses are more prone to injury due to their inexperience, and the young age of some horses that compete in racing can contribute to their mortality.
- Training – Horses that are not properly trained or conditioned are more likely to suffer injuries or even death while racing.
- Drug Use – Some horses are given performance-enhancing drugs to improve their speed and performance, which can lead to serious health problems and even death.
- Track Conditions – Poor track conditions can lead to injuries and fatalities, both for horses and jockeys.
The Reality of Horse Racing
The reality is that horse racing is a dangerous sport and many horses die each year from racing-related causes. The exact number of horses that die each year is difficult to quantify, but estimates range from 1,000 to 2,000. Several studies have been conducted to try and better understand the issue and the factors that contribute to the high mortality rate.
For example, a study conducted by the University of Glasgow in 2018 found that the average mortality rate for horses in racing was 5.6 per 1,000 starts. The study also found that the mortality rate was higher for younger horses, with the average mortality rate for horses aged 2-4 being 10.1 per 1,000 starts.
Efforts to Reduce Horse Mortality
In recent years, there have been a number of efforts to reduce the number of horses that die each year from racing-related causes. This includes the introduction of safety measures such as padded starting gates, increased safety inspections of tracks, and the implementation of drug testing.
In addition, many racing organizations have adopted welfare policies to ensure the safety and well-being of horses in their care. For example, the British Horseracing Authority has implemented a number of initiatives to improve horse welfare, such as the introduction of a mandatory rest period for horses that have had a race-day run.
The Impact of Horse Mortality on Racing
The high mortality rate of horses in racing has had a negative impact on the industry. Public opinion towards horse racing has shifted in recent years and many people believe that the sport is cruel and unethical. This has led to increased pressure on racing authorities to improve the safety of horses in their care.
In addition, the high mortality rate has had an economic impact on the industry. Horse owners and breeders have to bear the financial burden of buying and training new horses after a death, as well as the emotional burden of losing a beloved animal.
Animal Rights Groups and Horse Racing
Animal rights groups such as PETA and the Humane Society of the United States have long been critical of horse racing and its high mortality rate. These organizations have called for increased safety measures to be implemented to reduce the number of horses that die each year from racing-related causes.
In addition, animal rights groups have called for a ban on the use of performance-enhancing drugs, as well as an end to other practices that they believe are cruel and unethical.
Conclusion
The high mortality rate of horses in racing is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. While the exact number of horses that die each year is difficult to quantify, estimates range from 1,000 to 2,000. There are a number of factors that contribute to the high mortality rate, including age, training, drug use, and track conditions.
In recent years, there have been a number of efforts to reduce the number of horses that die each year from racing-related causes. This includes the introduction of safety measures, increased safety inspections of tracks, and the implementation of drug testing. Animal rights groups have also been vocal in calling for an end to practices that they believe are cruel and unethical.
Ultimately, the high mortality rate of horses in racing is a major issue that needs to be addressed. It is important that racing authorities and animal rights groups work together to ensure the safety and well-being of horses in their care.
References
McGreevy, P. D., Clegg, P. D., Whitton, R. C., & McLeod, K. N. (2018). Mortality in Thoroughbred Racehorses: A Retrospective Study of Racing Injuries and Fatalities. Veterinary Record, 182(26), 714–719. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.104046
British Horseracing Authority. (2020). Welfare & Safety. Retrieved April 1, 2020, from https://www.britishhorseracing.com/regulatory/welfare-safety/
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. (2020). PETA’s Position on Horse Racing. Retrieved April 1, 2020, from https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/horse-racing/