Horses have teeth unlike any other animal. Their teeth are specialized for grinding and mashing vegetation in order to get energy and nutrition. Horses have a total of 44 permanent teeth, including incisors, canines, premolars, and molars. In addition, horses also have wolf teeth, which are small and sharp, located just behind the incisors.
Why Is Teeth Floating Necessary?
Teeth floating is an essential part of horse care, as it helps maintain the health of the horse’s teeth. Teeth floating is the process of filing down sharp edges, points, and hooks that can form on the horse’s teeth due to wear and tear. These sharp points can lead to gum irritation and other dental problems, such as ulcers, in the horse’s mouth.
Types of Horse Teeth Floating
There are two types of teeth floating: power floating and hand floating. Power floating is done using a motorized grinding tool, while hand floating is done using a rasp. Power floating is generally done more quickly and is more effective at removing sharp points. It is also more likely to cause discomfort to the horse. Hand floating is a slower process and is gentler on the horse’s mouth, making it a better choice for horses with sensitive mouths.
How Often Should Teeth Floating Be Done?
The frequency of teeth floating depends on the age of the horse, the condition of its teeth, and the type of work it does. Generally, it is recommended that young horses have their teeth floated every 6-12 months, while older horses should have their teeth floated every 12-24 months. Horses that do hard work, such as race horses and show horses, should have their teeth floated more often.
Signs That Teeth Floating Is Needed
If the horse is having difficulty eating, or is not eating as much as normal, this could be a sign that it needs its teeth floated. Other signs include difficulty chewing, excessive salivation, and foul breath. If any of these signs are present, it is important to have the horse’s teeth examined by a veterinarian.
Potential Complications of Teeth Floating
When done properly, teeth floating is a safe procedure. However, there are potential risks, such as discomfort and infection, that can occur if the procedure is not done correctly. To reduce the risk of complications, it is important to use a qualified equine dentist.
Benefits of Regular Teeth Floating
Regular teeth floating can help reduce the risk of dental problems, such as gum disease and ulcers. It can also help the horse to eat and digest its food more efficiently and lead to better overall health.
Cost of Teeth Floating
The cost of teeth floating can vary depending on the type of procedure and the location. Generally, the cost ranges from $100 to $200. In some cases, the cost may be covered by the horse’s insurance.
Tips for Proper Teeth Floating
- Choose a qualified equine dentist: It is important to choose a qualified equine dentist that is experienced in horse dentistry and has the proper tools and equipment for the job.
- Be prepared: Before the procedure, make sure the horse is properly restrained and all necessary supplies are on hand.
- Follow up: After the procedure, check the horse’s mouth and gums for signs of discomfort or infection.
Conclusion
Teeth floating is an important part of horse care, as it helps maintain the health of the horse’s teeth and prevents dental problems. The frequency of teeth floating depends on the age of the horse, the condition of its teeth, and the type of work it does. It is important to choose a qualified equine dentist, be prepared for the procedure, and follow up after the procedure to ensure the horse’s comfort and safety.