War Horse, a 2011 Steven Spielberg film, is set in rural England during the first World War and tells the story of a young boy, Albert, and his horse, Joey, who are separated after Joey is sold to the British Calvary and sent to the battlefields of Europe. The film has been praised for its compelling story and emotional impact, leading many to wonder whether it is based on a true story. This article looks at the history behind War Horse and examines whether it is based on a true story.
Background
War Horse is based on the 1982 novel of the same name by British author Michael Morpurgo. The novel follows the story of Albert Narracott, a young boy living in Devon, England, and his horse, Joey, who is sold to the British Cavalry and sent to France during World War I. The novel was adapted for the stage in 2007 and then again for the big screen in 2011, directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Jeremy Irvine and Emily Watson.
The True Story of War Horse
The story of War Horse is a fictional one, but it is based on the experiences of thousands of horses who were used in World War I. At the start of the war, Britain was in desperate need of horses to use in battle, and as such, many horses were purchased from British farmers and sent to the front lines. In total, over one million horses were used in World War I, many of which were brought to the front lines from Britain.
The Fate of War Horses
Despite the fact that horses were used extensively in the war, their fate was often grim. Many horses were killed in battle, while others were injured or suffered from diseases such as glanders or strangles. Those that survived the war often found themselves abandoned in Europe or sold for a fraction of their original price.
The Impact of War Horses
The use of horses in World War I had a profound effect on the course of the war. Horses were used to transport supplies, ammunition, and troops, as well as to scout and patrol enemy lines. They were also used in the cavalry and on the battlefield, and their presence helped to boost morale amongst soldiers.
The Legacy of War Horses
The legacy of war horses has been kept alive through memorials and tributes to their bravery and sacrifices. In the UK, there are monuments in London and York dedicated to the horses that served in the war. Additionally, a number of charities have been set up to protect and care for horses, such as the Brooke, which helps to improve the lives of working horses and donkeys in developing countries.
The Real War Horse
One horse in particular has become synonymous with the story of War Horse: Warrior. Warrior was a chestnut thoroughbred racehorse who was sold to the British army in 1914 and served in the war until 1919. He was injured in battle and was brought home to England where he was nursed back to health by his owner, Captain Frederick Carver. Warrior went on to live a long life, dying in 1947 at the age of 33.
Conclusion
War Horse is a fictional story, but it is based on the experiences of the many horses who were used in World War I. Their bravery and sacrifices have been remembered through memorials, tributes, and charities that have been set up to protect horses around the world. The story of War Horse will continue to live on for generations to come.