Jiggers, or horse shoes, are an integral part of horse care and maintenance. They are metal plates, typically made of steel, that are secured to the horse’s hoof using nails. They provide protection and support to the horse’s feet, and are essential for long-term hoof health.
The Benefits of Jiggers
Jiggers provide numerous benefits to a horse’s wellbeing and performance. Here are some of the key benefits of having jiggers on your horse:
- Protection: The main purpose of jiggers is to protect the horse’s hooves from wear and tear. This is especially important for horses that are used for riding, as their hooves are constantly being exposed to the terrain and other conditions.
- Support: Jiggers help to support the horse’s feet and ankles, reducing the risk of injury. This is especially beneficial for horses that are used for jumping or racing, as the jiggers give them extra stability.
- Flexibility: Jiggers are designed to be flexible, allowing the horse to move freely without feeling restricted. This helps to ensure that the horse can perform at its best.
- Durability: Jiggers are made of strong material, so they can withstand the daily wear and tear of riding and other activities.
Types of Jiggers
There are many different types of jiggers available, each designed to suit different horses and their needs. Here are some of the most common types of jiggers for horses:
- Metal Jiggers: Metal jiggers are the most common type of jiggers used on horses. They are made of steel and are secured to the horse’s hoof using nails. Metal jiggers provide the most protection and support.
- Composite Jiggers: Composite jiggers are made of a combination of materials, including plastic, foam, and rubber. They are lighter and more flexible than metal jiggers, making them ideal for horses that need more flexibility.
- Plastic Jiggers: Plastic jiggers are the most lightweight option. They are designed for horses that don’t need as much protection or support, such as those that are used for pleasure riding or show jumping.
How to Fit Jiggers
Fitting jiggers correctly is essential for ensuring that they provide the best protection and support to the horse. Here are some tips for fitting jiggers correctly:
- Ensure Proper Measurement: The first step is to ensure that the jiggers are the right size for the horse’s hooves. This can be done by measuring the hoof and comparing it to the jigger size chart.
- Secure the Jiggers: The jiggers should be securely fastened to the horse’s hooves using nails. It is important to ensure that the nails are not too long, as this can cause discomfort and injury to the horse.
- Check for Comfort: After fitting the jiggers, it is important to check that they are comfortable for the horse. This can be done by running your hands over the jiggers to check for any sharp edges or discomfort.
Caring for Jiggers
It is important to take good care of jiggers to ensure that they last as long as possible. Here are some tips for caring for jiggers:
- Clean Regularly: Jiggers should be cleaned regularly to prevent dirt and debris from building up. This can be done using a soft cloth and warm, soapy water.
- Check for Wear and Tear: It is important to regularly check the jiggers for signs of wear and tear. If any damage is found, the jiggers should be replaced.
- Reshape as Needed: Jiggers can become misshapen over time, so it is important to reshape them as needed. This can be done using a hoof pick or a specialized tool.
Signs of Poorly-Fitted Jiggers
Poorly-fitted jiggers can cause a range of problems for horses, including discomfort, injury, and even lameness. Here are some signs to look out for that may indicate that the jiggers are not fitted correctly:
- Lameness: If the jiggers are too tight or too loose, the horse may show signs of lameness. This can range from limping to an unwillingness to move.
- Pain: If the jiggers are too tight or too loose, the horse may show signs of pain. This can include whimpering, head tossing, and an unwillingness to move.
- Loss of Appetite: If the horse is in discomfort due to poorly-fitted jiggers, it may lose its appetite. This can lead to a decrease in performance and weight loss.
- Rubbing or Chafing: If the jiggers are too tight or too loose, they can cause rubbing or chafing on the horse’s feet. This can lead to sores and infection if not treated promptly.
Jiggers vs. Horse Shoes
Jiggers and horse shoes are often used interchangeably, but there are some key differences between the two. Here is a brief overview of the differences between jiggers and horse shoes:
- Material: Jiggers are typically made of steel, while horse shoes are made of steel or aluminum.
- Weight: Jiggers are heavier than horse shoes, which makes them better suited to horses that need more protection and support.
- Flexibility: Jiggers are designed to be more flexible than horse shoes, allowing for more freedom of movement.
- Durability: Jiggers are more durable than horse shoes, so they can withstand more wear and tear.
When to Replace Jiggers
Jiggers should be replaced when they become worn or damaged. This is usually after 6-8 weeks of use, but it can vary depending on the horse and the amount of use they get. It is important to regularly check the jiggers for signs of wear and tear and replace them as needed.
Conclusion
Jiggers are an essential part of horse care and maintenance. They provide protection and support to the horse’s feet, and are essential for long-term hoof health. There are many different types of jiggers available, each designed to suit different horses and their needs. It is important to ensure that the jiggers are fitted correctly and cared for properly to ensure that they provide the best protection and support for the horse.