When a horse crosses its jaw, it’s usually a sign that there is tension in the horse’s body. This tension can be caused by a variety of factors, both physical and emotional, and can lead to a number of issues that can affect the horse’s performance and wellbeing. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at what it means when a horse crosses its jaw, and how it can be addressed.
What Does Jaw Crossing Look Like?
When a horse crosses its jaw, it will usually tuck its chin towards its chest and clench its teeth together. This can be a subtle movement, almost as if the horse is trying to hide its teeth, or it can be more pronounced. In some cases, the horse may even try to lift its head up and away from its chest, creating an exaggerated arch in its neck.
What Causes Jaw Crossing?
Jaw crossing can be caused by a number of physical and emotional issues. Some of the most common causes include:
- Pain: Horses may cross their jaw in response to pain, such as soreness in their back or neck. This can be caused by poor saddle fit, poor riding technique, or a medical issue such as arthritis.
- Anxiety: Horses may cross their jaw in response to stress or anxiety. This is often seen in horses that are new to a situation, or when they are being asked to do something that they are not comfortable with.
- Habit: Jaw crossing can also become a habit in some horses, due to an imbalance in the muscles of their neck or jaw.
How Does Jaw Crossing Affect Performance?
Jaw crossing can have a negative effect on a horse’s performance. It can create tension in the horse’s body, making it difficult for the horse to move freely and comfortably. This can lead to poor posture, difficulty carrying the rider’s weight, and a decrease in the horse’s overall agility.
How Can Jaw Crossing Be Addressed?
There are a number of ways to address jaw crossing, depending on the cause.
- Check for Pain: If the jaw crossing is caused by pain, it’s important to address the underlying issue. This may involve changing the saddle fit, adjusting the riding technique, or seeking veterinary advice for any medical issues.
- Reduce Stress: If the jaw crossing is caused by anxiety, it’s important to create a calm and supportive environment for the horse. This may involve introducing the horse to new situations gradually, or providing extra training and reassurance.
- Treat the Jaw: If the jaw crossing is due to a muscular imbalance, it may be necessary to treat the jaw directly. This may involve massage, stretching, or even acupuncture.
What Are the Benefits of Addressing Jaw Crossing?
Addressing jaw crossing can have a number of benefits for the horse. It can reduce tension in the horse’s body, allowing them to move more freely and comfortably. It can also improve the horse’s posture and agility, making them more responsive to the rider’s aids.
Tips for Preventing Jaw Crossing
There are a few simple steps that can be taken to help prevent jaw crossing:
- Check the Saddle Fit: Make sure that the saddle fits the horse correctly, and that it is positioned in the correct place.
- Monitor the Rider’s Technique: Make sure that the rider is using the correct riding technique, and that they are not putting excess pressure on the horse’s back or neck.
- Introduce New Situations Gradually: If the horse is new to a situation, take the time to introduce them gradually, and give them plenty of reassurance.
When to Seek Professional Help
If jaw crossing persists despite the steps taken to address it, then it may be necessary to seek professional help. A qualified veterinarian or equine therapist can assess the horse and provide further advice and treatment.
Conclusion
Jaw crossing can be a sign of tension in the horse’s body, caused by both physical and emotional issues. It can lead to a number of issues that can affect the horse’s performance and wellbeing. Fortunately, there are a number of steps that can be taken to address jaw crossing, such as checking for pain, reducing stress, and treating the jaw directly. If the jaw crossing persists, it is important to seek professional help.