A martingale is a horse tack device used to control head carriage, prevent horses from raising their heads too high, and to give riders increased control while riding. Although they have been around for centuries, martingales are still a commonly used piece of tack today. But why do some horses need martingales? In this article, we’ll investigate the reasons why some horses need martingales, the different types of martingales available, and how to properly fit and use a martingale.
What is a Martingale?
A martingale is a piece of tack that is used to help a rider control a horse’s head carriage. It consists of a single strap, usually made of leather or nylon, that attaches to the girth and runs up to the horse’s chin or throatlatch. The strap then splits into two parts and attaches to the reins, usually through a ring. The martingale is designed to prevent the horse from raising its head too high, and to give the rider increased control.
Types of Martingales
There are several types of martingales available, from the traditional standing martingale to the more modern running martingale. Each type of martingale has a different function and can be used for different purposes.
The most common type of martingale is the standing martingale, which is designed to prevent the horse from raising its head too high. The standing martingale is usually made of leather and attaches to the girth and the reins. It also has a loop that runs over the horse’s neck, which helps to keep the horse’s head in the correct position.
The running martingale is a type of martingale that is made of nylon and attaches to the girth, the reins, and the bit. Unlike the standing martingale, the running martingale does not have a loop that runs over the horse’s neck. Instead, it attaches to the bit via a ring, and the strap is designed to tighten when the reins are pulled. The running martingale is designed to help a rider maintain control of the horse’s head, and it is often used in show jumping or eventing.
Why Do Some Horses Need Martingales?
In general, horses need martingales for a few different reasons. The most common reason is to help control the horse’s head carriage. For example, some horses may have a tendency to raise their heads too high, which can cause problems in terms of balance and control. A martingale can help to keep the horse’s head in the correct position, which can make it easier for the rider to maintain control.
Martingales can also be used to help a horse learn how to carry its head correctly. When used correctly, martingales can help a horse to understand when its head is in the correct position, and when it is not. This can be particularly useful for horses that are just starting out in their training.
Finally, martingales can be used as a safety measure. For instance, some horses may be prone to bolting or rearing. In these situations, a martingale can help to keep the horse’s head low and under control, which can help to prevent accidents.
How To Fit and Use a Martingale
When fitting a martingale, it’s important to make sure that it is properly adjusted. The martingale should fit snugly but not be so tight that it restricts the horse’s breathing or movement. Additionally, the martingale should not be so loose that it can easily slip off or become tangled.
When using a martingale, it’s important to remember to use it in conjunction with other aids. For instance, a martingale should never be used as a substitute for the reins. Instead, it should be used to help reinforce the rider’s commands and to keep the horse’s head in the correct position. Additionally, a martingale should never be used on a horse that is not under control.
Conclusion
Martingales are a useful tool for riders who are looking to control their horse’s head carriage. While not all horses need a martingale, some horses may need one in order to prevent them from raising their heads too high, to help them learn how to carry their heads correctly, or as a safety measure. When fitting and using a martingale, it’s important to make sure that it is properly adjusted and used in conjunction with other aids.